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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
01/04/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
05/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GRAHMANN, K.; RUBIO, V.; PEREZ-BIDEGAIN, M.; QUINCKE, A. |
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Afiliación : |
KATHRIN GRAHMANN, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Resource-Efficient Cropping Systems, Research Area . Land Use and Governance, Müncheberg, Germany.; VALENTINA RUBIO DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIO PEREZ-BIDEGAIN, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Suelos y Aguas, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Soil use legacy as driving factor for soil erosión under conservation agriculture. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022, volumen 10, article number 822967. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967 |
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DOI : |
10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 26 November 2021/Accepted: 28 January 2022/Published: 28 February 2022. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Water erosion can cause irreversible depletions in soil quality and crop productivity. The susceptibility of the soil to erosion is affected by current and historical management practices. Historical soil management practices like ploughing or subsoil loosening may lead to irreversible degradations of soils, which in turn increases soil erosion risk. Six ?Wischmeier? plots under conservation agriculture, but with different historic treatments regarding soil use and management, were evaluated. These plots were installed in 1984 in Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay on a Vertic Argiudoll. The objective of this study was to quantify how changes in soil quality, generated by different historical soil use and management over the last 35 years, contribute to current runoff and soil erosion in a cropping system under soil conservation practices using no-till, residue retention and cover crops. Considering differences in soil legacy effects of previous land use, plots were grouped in three treatments with contrasting historic index of agricultural intensification (IAI). The IAI was developed combining the duration of land use under agricultural production and the number and intensity of tillage activity resulting in the treatments: tillage with crop-pasture rotation (TIL_CP), no-tillage under several rotations (NT_Mix) and tillage with continuous cropping (TIL_CROP) with an increasing IAI of 3.5, 7.1 and 11.8, respectively. Rainfall events, runoff water and total, fixed and volatile solids were studied from 2017 to 2019. Soil physical (bulk density, penetration resistance, infiltration rate, aggregate stability), chemical (soil organic carbon (SOC), pH, phosphorous (P-Bray)) and biological properties (particulate organic matter (POM), potentially mineralizable nitrogen (PMN)) were assessed in 2019. Yearly average runoff amounted 209, 579 and 320 mm in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Yearly average soil losses were 233, 805 and 139 kg/ha with significant differences among years. The lowest soil losses were observed in TIL_CP (231, 615 and 146 kg/ha in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively) with lowest IAI of 3.5. Infiltration rate was the lowest in plots with highest IAI. Soil bulk density was highest (1.3 g/cm3) in plots with high IAI. SOC and PMN were lowest in TIL_CROP (3.0% SOC and 34 mg/kg PMN), holding the highest IAI of 11.8. Conservation agriculture minimized soil erosion losses in all plots and years, and erosion was much lower than the maximum tolerable threshold of 7,000 kg/ha for this particular soil. However, in historically intensively tilled and cropped soils, soil quality showed long-term adverse effects pointing towards a reduced resilience of the agricultural system. MenosAbstract: Water erosion can cause irreversible depletions in soil quality and crop productivity. The susceptibility of the soil to erosion is affected by current and historical management practices. Historical soil management practices like ploughing or subsoil loosening may lead to irreversible degradations of soils, which in turn increases soil erosion risk. Six ?Wischmeier? plots under conservation agriculture, but with different historic treatments regarding soil use and management, were evaluated. These plots were installed in 1984 in Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay on a Vertic Argiudoll. The objective of this study was to quantify how changes in soil quality, generated by different historical soil use and management over the last 35 years, contribute to current runoff and soil erosion in a cropping system under soil conservation practices using no-till, residue retention and cover crops. Considering differences in soil legacy effects of previous land use, plots were grouped in three treatments with contrasting historic index of agricultural intensification (IAI). The IAI was developed combining the duration of land use under agricultural production and the number and intensity of tillage activity resulting in the treatments: tillage with crop-pasture rotation (TIL_CP), no-tillage under several rotations (NT_Mix) and tillage with continuous cropping (TIL_CROP) with an increasing IAI of 3.5, 7.1 and 11.8, respectively. Rainfall events, runoff water and total, fixed and v... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
INTENSIFICATION INDEX; LONG-TERM EXPERIMENT; RUNOFF; RUSLE; SEDIMENTS; SOIL DEDRADATION; SOIL DEGRADATION. |
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Thesagro : |
URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P36 Erosión conservación y recuperación del suelo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16656/1/fenvs-10-822967.pdf
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03682naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1062950
005 2022-09-05
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967$2DOI
100 1 $aGRAHMANN, K.
245 $aSoil use legacy as driving factor for soil erosión under conservation agriculture.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received: 26 November 2021/Accepted: 28 January 2022/Published: 28 February 2022.
520 $aAbstract: Water erosion can cause irreversible depletions in soil quality and crop productivity. The susceptibility of the soil to erosion is affected by current and historical management practices. Historical soil management practices like ploughing or subsoil loosening may lead to irreversible degradations of soils, which in turn increases soil erosion risk. Six ?Wischmeier? plots under conservation agriculture, but with different historic treatments regarding soil use and management, were evaluated. These plots were installed in 1984 in Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay on a Vertic Argiudoll. The objective of this study was to quantify how changes in soil quality, generated by different historical soil use and management over the last 35 years, contribute to current runoff and soil erosion in a cropping system under soil conservation practices using no-till, residue retention and cover crops. Considering differences in soil legacy effects of previous land use, plots were grouped in three treatments with contrasting historic index of agricultural intensification (IAI). The IAI was developed combining the duration of land use under agricultural production and the number and intensity of tillage activity resulting in the treatments: tillage with crop-pasture rotation (TIL_CP), no-tillage under several rotations (NT_Mix) and tillage with continuous cropping (TIL_CROP) with an increasing IAI of 3.5, 7.1 and 11.8, respectively. Rainfall events, runoff water and total, fixed and volatile solids were studied from 2017 to 2019. Soil physical (bulk density, penetration resistance, infiltration rate, aggregate stability), chemical (soil organic carbon (SOC), pH, phosphorous (P-Bray)) and biological properties (particulate organic matter (POM), potentially mineralizable nitrogen (PMN)) were assessed in 2019. Yearly average runoff amounted 209, 579 and 320 mm in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Yearly average soil losses were 233, 805 and 139 kg/ha with significant differences among years. The lowest soil losses were observed in TIL_CP (231, 615 and 146 kg/ha in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively) with lowest IAI of 3.5. Infiltration rate was the lowest in plots with highest IAI. Soil bulk density was highest (1.3 g/cm3) in plots with high IAI. SOC and PMN were lowest in TIL_CROP (3.0% SOC and 34 mg/kg PMN), holding the highest IAI of 11.8. Conservation agriculture minimized soil erosion losses in all plots and years, and erosion was much lower than the maximum tolerable threshold of 7,000 kg/ha for this particular soil. However, in historically intensively tilled and cropped soils, soil quality showed long-term adverse effects pointing towards a reduced resilience of the agricultural system.
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aINTENSIFICATION INDEX
653 $aLONG-TERM EXPERIMENT
653 $aRUNOFF
653 $aRUSLE
653 $aSEDIMENTS
653 $aSOIL DEDRADATION
653 $aSOIL DEGRADATION
700 1 $aRUBIO, V.
700 1 $aPEREZ-BIDEGAIN, M.
700 1 $aQUINCKE, A.
773 $tFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2022, volumen 10, article number 822967. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
11/02/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
05/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
RUBIO, V.; PÉREZ BIDEGAIN, M; BERETTA, A.; BAROLIN, E.; QUINCKE, A. |
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Afiliación : |
VALENTINA RUBIO DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIO PÉREZ BIDEGAIN, Facultad de la Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; ANDRÉS BERETTA, Manejo y Conservación de Suelos, Ministerio de Ganadería Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; EMILIANO BAROLIN GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Impacto de propiedades físico-químicas en la estabilidad estructural de molisoles.(Impact of soil physical and chemical properties on soil aggregate stability of mollisols). |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista de la Asociación Argentina de la Ciencia del Suelo (Argentina), volume 37, issue.2, pag. 367-371, 2019.OPEN ACCESS. |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Article history: Recibido: 5/9/2018 // Recibido con revisiones: 13/5/2019 // Aceptado: 13/5/2019. Autor de contacto: Valentina Rubio (vrubio@inia.org.uy). |
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Contenido : |
RESUMEN:
La estabilidad de agregados (EA) es determinante de la susceptibilidad del suelo a la erosión y compactación.Con el objetivo de evaluar el impacto de las propiedades físico-químicas en la EA de Molisoles, se seleccionaron 16 sitios, de diversa composición físico-química, en los cuales se determinó la EA mediante la técnica de Le
Bissonnais. Un alto porcentaje de la variabilidad de la EA se debió al contenido de arena, Mg y Carbono. Rotaciones que permitan aumentar el COS, ayudarían a prevenir pérdidas en la EA, aunque estos aumentos son de tipo decreciente para dos de los mecanismos de EA evaluados.
ABSTRACT:
Aggregate stability (AS) is a key factor controlling soil erosion risk and compaction. The main objective of this work was to explore the impact of soil physical and chemical properties on AS in Mollisols, using Le Bissonnais method. To achieve this goal, 16 soils were selected to represent a range in soil physicochemical properties. Sand, Mg and organic carbon contents explained a high proportion of variability in AS. Crop rotations that increased soil C would aid in preventing losses in AS, although a decreasing response was observed for two of the
evaluated mechanisms of AS. |
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Palabras claves : |
AGGREGATE STABILITY; CALIDAD FÍSICA DEL SUELO; ESTABILIDAD DE AGREGADOS; LE BISSONNAIS; SOIL PHYSICAL QUALITY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P33 Química y física del suelo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16715/1/14-Pag-367-371-433.pdf
http://www.suelos.org.ar/publicaciones/Volumen37n2/14-Pag%20367-371%20%23433.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02244naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1060789
005 2022-09-05
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRUBIO, V.
245 $aImpacto de propiedades físico-químicas en la estabilidad estructural de molisoles.(Impact of soil physical and chemical properties on soil aggregate stability of mollisols).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Recibido: 5/9/2018 // Recibido con revisiones: 13/5/2019 // Aceptado: 13/5/2019. Autor de contacto: Valentina Rubio (vrubio@inia.org.uy).
520 $aRESUMEN: La estabilidad de agregados (EA) es determinante de la susceptibilidad del suelo a la erosión y compactación.Con el objetivo de evaluar el impacto de las propiedades físico-químicas en la EA de Molisoles, se seleccionaron 16 sitios, de diversa composición físico-química, en los cuales se determinó la EA mediante la técnica de Le Bissonnais. Un alto porcentaje de la variabilidad de la EA se debió al contenido de arena, Mg y Carbono. Rotaciones que permitan aumentar el COS, ayudarían a prevenir pérdidas en la EA, aunque estos aumentos son de tipo decreciente para dos de los mecanismos de EA evaluados. ABSTRACT: Aggregate stability (AS) is a key factor controlling soil erosion risk and compaction. The main objective of this work was to explore the impact of soil physical and chemical properties on AS in Mollisols, using Le Bissonnais method. To achieve this goal, 16 soils were selected to represent a range in soil physicochemical properties. Sand, Mg and organic carbon contents explained a high proportion of variability in AS. Crop rotations that increased soil C would aid in preventing losses in AS, although a decreasing response was observed for two of the evaluated mechanisms of AS.
653 $aAGGREGATE STABILITY
653 $aCALIDAD FÍSICA DEL SUELO
653 $aESTABILIDAD DE AGREGADOS
653 $aLE BISSONNAIS
653 $aSOIL PHYSICAL QUALITY
700 1 $aPÉREZ BIDEGAIN, M
700 1 $aBERETTA, A.
700 1 $aBAROLIN, E.
700 1 $aQUINCKE, A.
773 $tRevista de la Asociación Argentina de la Ciencia del Suelo (Argentina), volume 37, issue.2, pag. 367-371, 2019.OPEN ACCESS.
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